Barrabool 3221 |
Barrabool is an agricultural district 11 km. west of Geelong. It was also a shire until 1994.
The name is thought to be an Aboriginal word with several recorded meanings: oyster or a slope down to water or rounded mountain. The word was recorded as Barrabull by John Helder Wedge surveyor in the western Port Phillip region in 1835 when he described the Barrabool Hills. Local Aborigines were also described as the Barrabool tribe (1837).
The Barrabool Hills are about 14 km. from west to east with easterly foothills at Highton a Geelong suburb. By the mid 1860s the slopes of the hills were extensively cultivated including vineyards.
The Barrabool village began with churches and schools: an Anglican school was opened in 1849 and a Presbyterian school in 1858. The village however was overtaken by Ceres in importance about five kilometres eastwards. As well as having churches Ceres had hotels.
Barrabool Road District (spelt "Barrarbool"in the proclamation) was formed in 1853 the forerunner of the shire which was proclaimed on 13 June 1865. The shire's estimated population at that time was 4100 persons. It followed its predecessor by having the shire offices in Mount Moriac a situation which continued until 1949 when the offices were moved to Geelong.
Barrabool shire gained coastal territory by annexation of the area from Anglesea to the east side of Lorne in 1927 in effect the surf coast from Lorne to Torquay (but excluding those actual towns). Inland the shire extended to the Barwon River taking in good pastoral and agricultural land.
In 1994 nearly half the shire was agricultural land of which the majority was used for grazing sheep and lambs (119000 head). Meat cattle (90000 head) cereals potatoes and small fruit/vine areas made up most of the balance. Away from the coastal towns most localities in the shire were agricultural districts with a school post office and church/es.
Barrabool shire was united with Winchelsea shire on 9 March 1994 to form Surf Coast shire.
Barrabool shire's census populations were 3307 (1871) 1811 (1921) 2344 (1961) 5723 (1981) and 9904 (1991). The large population growth was mostly in the coastal holiday resort towns which had gained increasing proportions of permanent residents. In 1991 2715 of the 6057 dwellings in the shire were recorded as unoccupied in the census which was an indication that a substantial number of holiday houses still remained.
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